Walnut Street Prison

walnut tree avenue Prison Tonia Jenkins History of Criminal arbiter Sarah Robertson April 8, 2012 The Walnut road Prison was a pioneering effort in prison reform. before build as a unoriginal poky equitable before the American Revolution, it was expanded in 1790 and hailed as a model of enlightened thinking ab pop whitlows (Johnston).The prison was built on Walnut Street, in Philadelphia, as a urban center lock in 1773 to alleviate overcrowding in the existing urban center jail. The Walnut Street Prison was one of the forerunners of an entire instill of prospect on prison construction and reform. It was designed to appropriate a severe environment that left inmates much prison destination for reflection, but it was also designed to be cleaner and safer than foregone prisons. The jail was designed to h ancient groups of inmates in tumid rooms. The construction was in the typical U-shape designed to hold prominent total of inmates. There was little regard for their physical social welfare and there were no attempts to rehabilitate them. The prison was overcrowded and dirty, and inmates attacked each new(prenominal) regularly. Those who served their sentences came out of prison probably more inclined toward a criminal life than they were before their incarceration.

An act of 1790 brought about sweep reforms in the prison and authorized a penitentiary tolerate with 16 cells to be built in the yard of the jail to convey out solitary confinement with labor for harden uncivilized offenders (Johnston). Walnut Street Jail, by the same legislation, bec ame the initial area prison in Pennsylvani! a. Following 1790, the Walnut Street jail became a showplace, with separation of different sorts of prisoners and workshops providing useful profession instruction. The old abuses and idleness seemed eliminated, but with Walnut Street right away a state prison and the population of Philadelphia increasing rapidly, it, comparable its predecessor, became unacceptably crowded. The large rooms, 18 feet square, which still housed most of the prisoners, by...If you compulsion to suck a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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