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Automotive Engineering Advising Document Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering CURRICULUM Systems Engineering Core Engineering Electives Management and Human Factors Automotive Engineering Seminar and Capstone Project TOTAL PROGRAM: Semester Credit 9 9 6 6 30 The M. Eng. Degree in Automotive Engineering requires a total of 30 credits—27 of which must be letter (A-E) graded. A minimum grade point average of 5.0/9.0 (â€Å"B† average) is required for graduation. Of the 30 credit hours, 24 must be 500 level or above. At most, 6 credit hours can be at the 400-level. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING CORE (9 credits) Courses must be taken in each area. 1. Powertrain AUTO 563 Dynamics and Controls of Automatic Transmissions MECHENG 438 Internal†¦show more content†¦A course description and syllabus must be submitted for prior approval of credit toward the Management and Human Factors requirement. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING SEMINAR and CAPSTONE PROJECT (6 credits) AUTO 501 AUTO 503 (required) Integrated Vehicle Systems Design (should be taken within the first year of the program) (required) Automotive Engineering Project (must have a minimum of 15 credits completed toward the degree) 3 3 2 Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering Curriculum and Courses The M. Eng. Degree in Automotive Engineering requires a total of 30 credits - - 27 of which must be letter (A-E) graded. A minimum grade point average of 5.0/9.0 (â€Å"B† average) is required for graduation. Of the 30 credit hours, 24 must be 500 level or above. At most, 6

Raising The Minimum Wage - 1037 Words

Raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 is not a good idea. The unintended consequences that would come about as a result is reason enough to shy away from such a proposal. Those who support an increase contend that it will alleviate poverty. Suppose these advocates are right and a spike in the minimum wage does reduce poverty for some fortunate workers. This positive development will be offset because an increase in the minimum wage will further price out inexperienced workers from the job market, resulting in an increase in unemployment and, ironically enough, poverty. It is a classic catch-22 situation. When all the negative effects are taken into account, is an increase in the minimum wage a wise policy decision? As expounded further, no it is not. There is empirical evidence that suggests that a minimum wage, in and of itself, increases unemployment, especially among young adults. Steve Hanke, a senior fellow at the Cato Institute and an economics professor at Johns Hopkin s University, observes that, when comparing European countries that have a minimum wage with those that do not, there is a stark contrast between the two groups. Hanke notes that countries where a minimum wage is present have, on average, an unemployment rate of 11.8% compared to 7.9% among countries that do not have a minimum wage. When looking solely at the youth unemployment rate, it gets bleaker. On average, 27.7% of young workers are unemployed in countries with a minimum wage compared toShow MoreRelatedRaising The Minimum Wage? Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe minimum wage is one of the most discussed issues around the country. Everyone has a different opinion if raising the minimum wage would help families across the country to have a better lifestyle or if would cause an unbalance in the economy. Democrats and Republicans have a different view on this issue, while Democrats supports raising the minimum wage by $15 an hour, Republicans have stated that they refuse increasi ng the wage because it would leave different factions of Americans outside ofRead MoreRaising Minimum Wage912 Words   |  4 PagesMinimum wage has long been a topic that has brought on many heated debates. It has been said over and over again that minimum wage should be raised. These people say that raising minimum wage only does good for people. However, I, along with many other people, believe this is wrong, and we should instead be making moves to keep minimum wage where it is. Raising minimum wage may provide some positive effects, but those positives only go on to be overwhelmed by the negative effects caused by it. WagesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1575 Words   |  7 PagesThe issue of raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 an hour is a heavily debated topic. Both sources against or in favor of the minimum wage refer to a â€Å"growing gap† between low-income workers and high-income earners. Sources against the minimum wage believe raising it will increase this gap, whereas those in favor of the minimum wage believe it will decrease this gap. The arguments in favor of the minimum wage rely mostly on ethical beliefs, such as â€Å"pay should reflect hard work,† to advanceRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage888 Words   |  4 Pages Raising the Minimum Wage The employment effect of the minimum wage is one of the most studied topics in all economics. Today, the debate over raising the minimum wage has been a hot topic after President Obama explained in his 2014 State of the Union address that he intends to raise the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10 per hour, an increase of over 40 percent. While the President and his supporters claim that this increase would greatly benefit the economy and result in growing the businessesRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?1122 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Raise the wage!† reads many protestors’ signs across America. Many people believe this to be the answer to the financial inequality that plagues our country. The federal minimum wage was established to keep workers from settling on a poor living standard (Leonard A.11). Since this was passed, multiple debates and issues have risen. One begins to ask the question, is this truly the best way to resolve the unequal distribution of wealth? Aft er research, it has been found that there are many drawbacksRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1979 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Raising the minimum wage can result in job losses due to lower profits for businesses. It can also potentially decrease employee hours by changing them from full time to part time. Additionally, it may reduce the full time benefits that they receive. If this were to happen, then the employees affected will actually be earning less than they did before the increase. For example, from the Article Maximum Divide on Minimum Wage (Mejeur, 2014), they state, â€Å"Labor costs are the largest shareRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?870 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of raising the minimum wage has many different viewpoints. It is thought to be affected negatively and positively. Some believe it increases unemployment and poverty. Others believe it creates jobs, helps the economy and low-income families by giving them more money to give back to the economy. Doug Hall, director of the Economic Analysis and Research Network and David Cooper, Economic Analyst at the Economic Policy Institute, expressed how the increase in minimum wage affects certainRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage?2447 Words   |  10 PagesThe minimum wage is defined as the lowest compensation, by law, which an employer may pay his or her employees. In the United States, this monetary value is set by a collection of laws on the federal, state, and local levels. While state and local governments may choose to observe a higher minimum wage than the national minimum wage, the federal government ultimately controls the income of the nation’s lowest-earning employees. At the federal level, the minimum wage was last raised in 2009, fromRead MoreRaising The Minimum Wage1864 Words   |  8 Pagespersevere, and really believe in yourself, good things will come. Drastically raising the minimum wage goes against all of those principles, rewarding lethargic actions and poo r life choices. Raising the minimum wage to $15 will do more harm than good for middle class americans by decreasing the value of the money in their pockets, driving out big companies, and generally increasing unemployment. Increasing the minimum wage causes middle class Americans have less money in their pockets to spend. RepresentativesRead MoreEffect Of Raising Minimum Wage1215 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Raising Minimum Wage The minimum wage in this country has been a controversial issue. Many people believe it will help reduce poverty and boost the economy. However, they are not looking at the downfalls this will bring to our country. This could make the unemployment population rise, it will raise prices of other things, and would have little effect on reducing poverty. Raising the minimum wage would have a negative influence on our country. This movement throughout our country

Unemployment Free Essays

string(39) " urbanize country in Southern America\." Donuts starting business in Argentina Till Penitence International Business Bachelor’s Thesis Supervisor: Joan Aloofer School of Business Bachelor’s Degree Program in International Business Nickel Campus Introduction Dunking’ Donuts is an American global coffee chain based in Massachusetts, U. S. It’s also known for its doughnuts. We will write a custom essay sample on Unemployment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dunking’ Donuts has positioned itself as a high quality but still affordable fast-food outlet with full-day dining opportunities. Dunking’ Donuts was founded by William Rosenberg in 1948, but its name was first Open Kettle. After one year name was changed to Kettle Donuts and in 1950 many adapted Dunking’ Donuts as its name. Nowadays Dunking’ Donuts is one of the leading coffee chain brands with over 11,000 restaurants all over the world. Dunking’ Donuts was long time known mainly in America but in recent decades it has been opening cafe ©s all around the world, operating now in 33 different countries – it serves daily over 3 million customers. Dunking’ Donuts have a great variety of different products, for instance 52 different donuts and over dozen different beverages. Dunking’ Donuts. Dunking’ Donuts got new owners in 2006 and those new owners outlined an extremely ambitious growth strategy, for example, they’re trying to triple the size of Dunking’ Donuts in next ten years. (M and S, 2009; http:// news. Dunderheads. Com, 2014) Argentina is one of the largest South American countries with population over 40 million. Its population is still growing, but fairly slowly because of the steadily declining birth rate. Argentina’s border countries are Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. Argentina has been a big country of immigration during its history – it has been attracting especially people from Italy and Spain. Wry. Counterparts. Org n. D. ) During its history Argentina has faced a lot of economical issues – Argentina was once one of the wealthiest countries in the world, but it has been facing several economical downsides. Though the country has since been recovering pretty well, the pace of growth is disappointing – Argentina is now lagging behind most other emerging economies. (http://economic. Blobs. Anytime. Com/ 2009; http:// atmosphere. Com/, n. D. ) In this paper I’ll be discussing about Dunking’ Donuts’ motivations for entering Argentina. I’ll be using the PESTLE framework, which includes political, economical, social, technological, legal and environmental aspects f the business context. Political one in 1976. Elections in 1989 meant that first time in 60 years, there was a civil president in the country. Nowadays there isn’t a threat of military coups, but the democracy hasn’t reach a stabile phase. (The Economist, 2014) (The Global Economy. Com, 2012) Christina Fernando De Kerchief has been a president in Argentina for nearly seven years. She represents the Statistics Party, which is one of the largest political parties in Argentina. Although there are two major parties in the congress of Argentina, there are all in all over 31 different political blocs. That makes having consensus extremely difficult. (www. Subcategories. Org/, n. D. ) Because of the big economical crisis in the beginning of 21st century, there was a period of civil unrest and rioting in Argentina. Reason for the uprising was president Fernando De la RÃ'Ëœa who failed to save Argentina from third year of recession – middle class started to upraise against him and his politics. There was a major social unrest growing because of the growing unemployment rates. The crisis peaked on November 29, 2001 , when Argentines outdraw millions of dollars and pesos from their bank accounts. Argentina actually had five presidents in Just two weeks in 2001. Www. En. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Corruption is a major problem in politics too. All from the president to lower power players have been included in corruption crises, which is the reason why Argentina is ranked at 10th in Corruption Index behind countries like Mexico and Greece. (http://polycrystalline. Org, 2012) Political situation in Argentina isn’t stabile or even near it. Corruption is a major problem and as Argentina is lacking of political consensus, starting business might be something to think once again. ECONOMIC 100 years ago Argentina actually had the fifth- largest economy in the world. But after overall bad policies and governments Argentina is far away from the largest economies nowadays. During the last few decades Argentinean have been facing many economical swings, all the way from financial crisis and hyperinflation to recession and boom periods. Last major downside was in the 2001-2002, when everything from unemployment rates to criminal peaked. (Wry. Domesticate. Mom, Only way to survive even somehow from the crisis in 2001 was to default and devalue. It has been said that it might have been the most responsible thing ever in Argentina’s history. It did limit Argentina’s growth because defaulting cut it from the Actually Argentina has been recovering pretty well the past 13 years from one of its history hardest economical crises. Its GAP growth has been pretty high – especially before the international financial crises. (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2012) Even though Argentina has been recovering fairly well, its future doesn’t seem to be as bright as it could be. High unemployment and inflation rates are likely to complicate future growth. And this summer 2014, Argentina defaulted once again. The situation isn’t that bad as 2002 as there are still ongoing discussions with banks about shoring up the situation. Http://Americanizes. Saturdays. Com, 2014) Political and economical situation are walking hand in hand as we speak about Argentina. Both are pretty instable, with their ups and downs. At the moment entering to Argentina’s markets might not be the best choice. Situation might be better after a few years as the international financial crisis is, or at least hopefully is getting better. SOCIAL Argentina is one of the most urbanize South American countries with several metropolitan areas. Greater Buenos Aries metropolitan area is one of the largest urban areas in the world – there are over 13 million people. Argentina’s arbitration percent is over 90% and it has been growing by 1% each year, so it’s actually the most urbanize country in Southern America. You read "Unemployment" in category "Papers" (HTTPS://www. CIA. Gob, 2014) As the birth rate has been declining, Argentina’s growth of population hasn’t been so rapid in recent years. Also because of that same reason, amount of inhabitants under 15 years has been shrinking. But fortunately population in ages 15-24 is nowadays largest in Argentina’s history. Thanks to that, the working-age population is at the moment very high and will also stay like that pretty long. The amount of working-age population makes it possible for Argentina to have some kind of economic boost in future. (HTTPS://www. CIA. Gob, 2014) Total population by age group and sex, 2010 and 2050 (http://superintendence. Org, 2014) Argentina’s education system is mandatory from age 5 to 17, which is one reason why the total adult literacy rate is 97,9%. Nominally university studies are tuition – free and open for everyone, but hidden costs of education are often high, which causes that students need to have a full- time Job while they’re studying. (http:// en. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Argentina actually has one of the highest university drop- out eats. This might cause problems someday, because Argentina will lose motivated and energetic people Just because they can’t finish their degrees in universities. (http://en. Wisped. Org, n. D. ) Food culture is very big in Argentina. Thanks to the immigrants from Europe, European food is popular in Argentina – especially Spanish and Italian cuisine. Argentinean consumes the second biggest amounts of beef in the world as it’s considered to be the national food in Argentina. Also drink a drink called mate, which is a caffeine- infused drink, is very popular in Argentina. All in all the cafe © culture is gig in Argentina, people are meeting at cafe ©s for a cup of mate or an espresso. Cafe ©s are the heart and soul of urban culture in Argentina – those are places where people meet each other to discuss, watch soccer and socialize. (http://www. Vermiculite. Mom, n. D) Argentina used to have a very large middle class, but because of the recent downsides in the economics, a big part of the former middle- class people is now heading into poverty. Poverty in Argentina varies mostly according to region and provinces. Situations in the northern Argentina have been the worst. Nowadays the poverty rate is about 20% in average. Unemployment rate in Argentina has been extremely high – something near 20% – when the economical situation was in it’s worst in the beginning of 21st century. In those times especially low-class people and indigenous people were suffering of unemployment. Nowadays unemployment rate stands between 7 – 8%. (http://www. Tragicomedies. Com, 2014; http:// en. Merciless. Com, 2014) All in all from a social aspect entering Argentina wouldn’t be that bad decision. As the cafe © culture is strong, a coffee chain brand like Dunking’ Donuts would probably be successful in Argentina. Cheap prices and cafe © culture would make it possible. Of course it would be important for Dunking’ Donuts to think carefully to which regions to enter as economic situation in Northern parts has been challenging. Technological Argentina has a long history and tradition of technology and science. Also the public support for research and development (RD) has been intensifying in the last decades. Argentina got loan for $24 in 2013 to fund scholarships for master’s degrees and doctoral studies, and another loan for $200 to increase investments in innovation, research and development to improve competitiveness. There is actually a science and technology complex in Buenos Aries. Http://www. Dab. Org, 2011) development and expand its knowledge in science and technological development. Argentina is considered to have a great knowledge in biotechnology and that’s actually one of the fields that Argentina is having cooperation with U. S. (http:// Argentina. Assembles. Gob, n. D) In the recent years there has been growth in the IT sector in Argentina, mainly thanks to U. S based companies that has been exploring the talent available in other countries such as Argentina, India and Israel. U. S companies have been extremely interested in Argentina’s large number of well-trained engineers and advantages in outsourcing to Argentina. Technological and science situation in Argentina is highly positive. It is also expected to have a boost in near future because of the increasing amount of investments. Dunking’ Donuts shouldn’t have a problem with technological aspect in Argentina – highly educated people, investments and state support are positive things. (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2011) LEGAL Argentinean public confidence in Judiciary is fairly low because of the high level of corruption. The population in Argentina is pretty skeptical about the power of the judicial system to control crime, and they’re seeing the police to be a part of the rime problems in Argentina. (http://www. Vermiculite. Com, n. D. ) Foreign investors have equal rights as the domestic investors to own business in Argentina. But because of the high rate of corruption among the high players, foreign companies prefer to include funds for private rather than deal with Argentina’s courts. According to the World Bank and International Finance Corporation Enterprise Survey (2010), senior managers in Argentina have faced some problems and difficulties with the requirements of government regulations. Recently these kinds of regulations have been related to import and foreign exchange restrictions. Wry. Liberated. Com, 2011) As Dunking’ Donuts rely mostly on franchising, Argentina’s legal framework related to franchising is good for Dunking’ Donuts. The parties can together reach agreements without any governmental intervention. The law doesn’t specifically regulate these agreements – they’re called UN-nominated agreements†. Franchising is an exception in Argentina among notary publics; usually there are always specific formalities or registration requirements. (HTTPS://www. Waynesboro. Com, n. D. ) The main problem in Argentina’s legal situation is related to corruption and problems that it’s causing. Courts aren’t so trusted and police is considered to be one of the reasons for high crime rates. As the corruption has been increasing lately, Dunking’ Environmental Environmental issues in Argentina are typical for developing countries: poor water and air quality, deforestation, and soil degradation. However there are many authorities that are trying to make things better. Also the government is trying to influence environmental issues; Argentina made a pledge with Paraguay to save one of the most threatened forests. Two governments agreed to work towards zero net deforestation in the Atlantic Forest. For instance Argentina will implement new land- use plans that are hoped to protect 1. 1 million hectares of the forest. There is also an environmental education program included in Argentina’s primary and secondary education. The main reason for the environmental education program is to teach people some environmental awareness from the early ages. (http://WFM. Panda. Org/) (Wry. Marketing. Com, 2011 ; Poor water is probably one of the biggest problems in Argentina; there are several areas in Argentina that are lacking of non-polluted drinking water. There’s still 11% of the population lacking without piped water. Buenos Aries has spent all of its aquifers and is now relying on the river ROI De La Plat to supply water needs. Unfortunately that river is threatened by significant pollution. Recently people in Argentina have been putting pressure on the government because of the poor condition of the country’s water supply. (http://www. Disheartening. Com, 2011; (http:// www. Observational. Org/) Dunking’ Donuts states in its corporate social responsibility: We are dedicated to serving the basic needs of our local communities – from providing food for the hungry and support for children’s health and wellness, to ensuring our spinsterhood are safe and secure† and † We recognize that everything we do has an impact on the environment. How to cite Unemployment, Papers

Global Warming Politicization of Model Science

Question: As a result of fossil fuel usage, global warming is becoming dangerous to human life and environment. Identify two manmade causes of global warming and evaluate three possible solutions to reduce the impact. Answer: Introduction Global warming is the increase in temperature caused mostly by humans through emission of various greenhouse gases to the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels in power plants. Increase in normal temperature is the resultant of global warming. Most of the scientists are of the same opinion that the current global warming condition is caused due to human activities. It is found that gases such as nitrous oxide, methane, etc., trap the suns heat radiating through the earth towards space. On earth, human expansions are responsible for changing the natural greenhouse. In the last few decades, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased to a great extent as a result of burning fossil fuels such as coal and oil. This happens because in the process of burning coal and oil, carbon gets combined with oxygen in the atmosphere forming carbon dioxide (CO2). Figure 1: Melting of Ice because of global warming (Source: https://go3project.com/network2/index.php/blogs/4092/509/global-warming-causing-polar-bear-extinction) It is difficult to predict the consequences of altering the usual atmospheric greenhouse, but certain effects are likely to happen: This will warm the atmosphere of the earth which is accepted in certain regions of the world but others may not. The warmer temperature will lead excessive evaporation and rainfall. But this will make the climate of individual regions totally different. Some will become wetter while the other becomes dryer. The water level in the sea will rise as the increase in temperature will result in melting of glaciers and ice caps in the Frigid Zone. The green house gases such as carbon dioxoide allow the short wavelengths solar radiation to pass through them, thus converting them into long wavelengths. The long wavelengths solar radiations which are thus formed remain in the atmosphere as they do not escape away through such gases because of which the temperature raises day by day (Carlin, 2011). Global warming is a great problem due to which the current temperature has increased much higher than before. Causes Of Global Warming Though human activities are the main reason behind global warming, there are also certain natural factors that causes rise in temperature such as forest fires, permafrost, sunspots, water vapor, etc. During the 20th century, the upsurge of green houses gases in the atmosphere is the resultant of growing use of fossil fuels and development of global economy. Industrial activities grew 40-fold, and the emission of harmful gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) grew 10-fold (Fang, 2011). Man-made causes of Global warming Fossil fuels Any types of pollution whether it is because of vehicle, electricity or industries are the key contributor to the global warming. Each and every day billions of motor vehicles releases various types of gases are opened to the atmosphere. This causes increase in average temperature and warms the earth. Electricity also causes pollution in a lot of ways. The contribution of fossil fuel in the production of electricity is more than 75%. When fossil fuels are burnt, it releases many gases such as methane and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. In producing electricity, fossil fuel like coal is burnt. It is the most important fuel that is burnt to produce energy (Folland, 2011). It is apparent that the consumption of energy by the humans is increasing day by day as it is from our first memories. In U.S. approximately 40% carbon dioxide produced is because of the consumption of fossil fuels like gasoline (MacAvaney, 2009). On the other hand industries are responsible for emitting a variety of gases to the water bodies and the atmosphere. Some of the major green house gases are nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide, methane, etc. Each type of gas has its own capability to trap the heat. Few gases traps more heat as compared to carbon dioxide. When we compare the gases, it can be analyzed that methane gas is the most effective one when it comes to trap the heat. We are releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide by driving cars, using electricity which is produced by power plants which warms our homes. Figure 3: The pattern of temperature anomalies around the globe in January 2016. (Source: NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies) Man induced deforestation Cutting down of plants and trees in order to continue the developmental activities are known as deforestation. Taking out a complete forest by Mother Nature is totally different from destroying it by humans for the sake of fuel, cultivation of crops and for fulfilling other consumption. Fuels which are used, such charcoal and wood, is only an addition to the polluted gases in the blanket of air, i.e., atmosphere. Chain reaction is the resultant of the loss of our forests where excessive carbon is emitted into the atmosphere with not enough oxygen to combat it (Florides, 2012). Therefore, in order to live and breathe, it is necessary for us to protect our forests and thereby stops the greenhouse effect. Cutting of trees is held responsible for the increase in the green house gases in the atmosphere either by cutting or burning trees and plants. Global warming is increasing tremendously because of fulfilling the demands of humans, new developmental projects, requirement of land for factories and homes, need for wood, requirement for agriculture, etc (Akerlof, 2012). Beside these, there are various other factors which are causing the global warming and because of which the normal average temperature is increasing day by day. Some of those are landfills, over population, mining, fertilizer, meat consumption, etc. Recommendation to avoid Global Warming With the rise in temperature, the concern towards the global warming is increasing tremendously. The present level of carbon dioxide in the air is much higher when compared to any record of the past. As per the report of NASA, the increase in temperature is moving at a quicker rate than any point in the last 1300 years (King, 2004). Most of the scientific organizations such as National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NASA have agreed that human activities and behaviors are the major cause of the present warming trend. Thus it is important for us to control this increasing trend. Global warming is something which cannot be eliminated completely, rather only the effect of it can be reduced (Still, 2010). There are various methods to reduce the effect of global warming which needs to be followed sincerely so that we can create a good environment for our coming generation. Some of the methods which can be followed are as follows: Consuming Local Products When somebody talks about eating consuming local products, people thinks of doing their own farming and consuming only in the warm seasons (Prentice, 2013). This can be done other way; rather people can buy eggs, dairy and meat locally year round. Around the globe, the neighborhood supermarkets are full of the organic products but one should consider the amount of fuel that will be used to bring it to the particular town. Secondly, what can be done is that when we move to a food store to buy products we must read the label of the products to know that from where these products are originated (Allen, 2014). It will be better if we choose the product that are originated from the same area where we are located, rather than choosing the product which are coming across the country. Change transportation habits Particularly, car travel is held responsible for global warming. Nearly 25% of the energy which is used in U.S., according to EPA, is utilized in motor vehicles. The best way to reduce emission is to change our driving habits (Hansen, 2015). This can be done by preferring public transportations, walk or riding a bike. Car should be kept well maintained so that it will run efficiently. Abrupt acceleration and driving at a high speed burns the fuel. Thus driving at a very high speed must be avoided so as to reduce the emission of harmful gases. Stop deforestation Cutting of trees is the most vital factor for the global warming. It is considered as the major contributor towards increase in average temperature. Deforestation releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, to the atmosphere in large quantities (Meehl, 2012). As receive carbon dioxide from the air. Cutting down of forests leads to increase in atmospheric temperature and the level of carbon dioxide will rise even further. In order to control global warming, we are required to reduce the cutting down of tress and forests. Paper should be recycled. Some other precautions which can be taken care of are as follows: By reducing the use of conventional source of energy. Replacing the use of fertilizers with biotic manure. Minimizing the use of fossil fuel with complete combustion. By encouraging plantation By enforcing a control over the cutting down of the forests. Conclusion It can be concluded that the global warming imposes a major challenge to the society. There is clear evidence that in the upcoming century, there will be a huge change in the climate throughout the world. We shouldnt wait for the global politics to look after the issue, rather we as an individual should take the responsibility to reduce the effect of global warming. If we start today, there is a great chance that we could manage the cost and damage made by the change in climate. References Akerlof, K 2012, Communication of Climate Projections in US Media Amid Politicization of Model Science, Nature Climate Change, vol. 2, pp. 648-654. Carlin, A 2011, A Multi-disciplinary, Science-Based Approach to the Economics of Climate Change, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,vol. 8, pp. 985-1031. Fang, H 2011, Global warming, Human-Induced Carbon Emissions, and their Uncertainties, Science China Earth Sciences,vol. 54, pp. 1458-1468. Florides, A 2012, Global Warming: CO2 vs Sun, Department of Engineering and Technology, Cyprus University of Technology, viewed on 27 March 2016 https://ruralsoft.com.au/clim_temp/co2_vs_sun.pdf. Folland, C 2011, Observed Climate Variability and Change, The Scientific Basis. New York: Cambridge University Press, New York. MacAvaney, B 2009, Model Evaluation, The Scientific Basis, New York: Cambridge University Press, New York. Prentice, I 2013, The Carbon Cycle and Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, Cambridge University Press, New York. Still, C 2010, Simulating the effects of climate change on tropical montane cloud forests, Elsevier, Sydney. King, D 2004, Climate change science: Adapt, mitigate, or ignore? , Adelaide University, Australia. Allen, M 2014, The blame game: Who will pay for the damaging consequences of climate change? , Elsevier, Sydney. Hansen, J 2015, Earths energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications, International Journal of Science, vol. 8, pp. 14311435. Meehl, G 2012, How much more global warming and sea level rise?, International Journal of Science, vo. 7, pp. 1769-1772.